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Frank O'Beirne
Francis "Frank" O'Beirne (1898 – 7 February 1978)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mr. Frank O'Beirne )〕 was a farmer, businessman, Irish republican activist and Fianna Fáil politician in County Sligo.〔 He served briefly in Seanad Éireann.〔
==War of Independence==
O'Beirne grew up in Collooney, and was an early supporter of Sinn Féin. He was arrested in February 1918 for unlawful assembly relating to commandeering of land for "conacre".〔Farry (1992), p. 118〕 He refused to post bail and was sentenced to six months' imprisonment.〔 In February 1919, he was arrested for illegal fundraising in Collooney, again refused to post bail, and served three months.〔Farry (1992), p. 159〕 In June, he organised an ''aeraíocht'' (outdoor cultural festival) in Collooney.〔Farry (1992), p.169〕
The Irish War of Independence was escalating, and O'Beirne was Officer Commanding of the Collooney Battalion of the Irish Republican Army (the "Old IRA").〔Farry (1992), p.177〕 After the local elections of May 1920, O'Beirne was chairman of Sligo rural district council (RDC), leading the council to accept the authority of the First Dáil.〔Farry (1992), pp. 201, 206〕 As RDC chairman, he was ex officio a member of County Sligo county council, which passed a similar resolution when it met in June.〔Farry (1992), p. 246〕 When Major Bryan Cooper refused to pay the "IRA rates", O'Beirne took two bullocks in lieu.〔Farry (1992), p.206〕 On 26 June, he helped to spring Frank Carty from Sligo Gaol.〔Farry (1992), p. 226〕 In July, he was an adjudicator at the Dáil Courts which sat at Sooey Creamery and later at Sligo Courthouse.〔Farry (1992), p. 219〕
O'Beirne sometimes used Major Heather's Knockadoo House near Coolaney as a safehouse.〔Farry (1992), p. 268〕 He led a raid on the British Army barracks in Carrick-on-Shannon. He did not participate in a raid on Collooney RIC barracks in March 1921 as he was sick.〔Farry (1992), p. 281〕 He was captured on 27 May 1921〔Farry (1992), p.300〕 and court-martialled for involvement in the killing of RIC constables in Ballisodare, but escaped from Sligo Gaol in June 1921 before sentence could be passed.〔〔Farry (1992), p.304〕
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